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Duke Chu of Jin
Duke Chu of Jin () was from 474 to 452 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Zao, and Duke Chu was his posthumous title. He succeeded his father, Duke Ding of Jin, who died in 475 BC. He was in effect the last ruler of Jin, as at the end of his reign Jin would be partitioned into the new states of Han, Zhao, and Wei, although the title of the Duke of Jin would still exist in name only for several more generations.
==Rise of the Zhi clan==
The state of Jin had long been dominated by aristocratic clans. During the reign of Duke Chu's father Duke Ding, the six major clans fought a civil war, and in 490 BC the Fan and Zhonghang clans were defeated. In 458 BC, the remaining four clans – Zhi, Han, Zhao, and Wei – divided up the former territory of Fan and Zhonghang amongst themselves, and the Zhi clan, under the leadership of Zhi Yao (知瑤), became the most powerful of the four.〔 Zhi even invaded the state of Zhongshan, annexing Qiongyu (in present-day Yi County, Hebei).〔''Annals of Jin'', ''Bamboo Annals''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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